Canada’s criminal justice system takes the seriousness of a crime very seriously, and the distinction between murder and manslaughter is very important in determining how severe a punishment might be and the best trial strategy for Ottawa’s criminal courts.
The Canadian criminal code makes a distinction between murder and manslaughter, which is important to understand when dealing with homicide cases.
Homicide cases—manslaughter, murder, and driving offences where a person loses their life—are the most serious offences in Canadian law. These offences are often tried before a judge and jury, and often involve complex legal and factual issues such as self-defence, provocation, intoxication, or mental disorder.
What is Murder?
Murder is on of the most serious crime in Canada and is defined as the intentional killing of another human being, either directly or indirectly. In order to be convicted of murder, the accused must have intended to kill the victim or have demonstrated reckless disregard for the consequences of their actions.
First degree murder is the most serious form of murder, and requires the perpetrator to have planned and carried out the murder in advance.
Second degree murder is considered a lesser version of first degree murder and does not require the same level of planning or premeditation.
Constructive murder is a kind of second degree murder in which an action has been taken, without the intent to kill, that results in the death of another person.
What is Manslaughter?
Manslaughter, on the other hand, is a less serious offence which involves the killing of another person without an intent to kill. It can be divided into two categories: voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter. Voluntary manslaughter is the unlawful killing of another human being due to provocation, while involuntary manslaughter involves the unintentional killing of another person.
Punishment for Murder and Manslaughter
In Canada, the punishment for murder is much more severe than the punishment for manslaughter.
A conviction of first degree murder can result in a life sentence with no chance of parole for at least 25 years, while a conviction of second degree murder can result in a life sentence with no chance of parole for 10-25 years. Manslaughter, on the other hand, can result in a prison sentence of up to life in prison, or a maximum penalty of 14 years.
The lawyers at AGP have a proven track record of successfully defending our clients in court and have the skills and resources necessary to build a strong defence. We prided ourselves on providing personalized and attentive service to each client. We know how to defence serious charges and are ready to help
If you are facing criminal charges, please contact us for a free consultation.
